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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking specimen of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound sense of majesty. Leaving this impressive structure after an organ recital to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a spectacular vista of Nice. The cemetery on-site contains the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed generations of faith. Being there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort such spaces can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, boasting exquisite marble and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, including an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, luminous space of welcome that challenges simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice presents a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit decades later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill above the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. The true attention, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way towards a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Box pews from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature perhaps designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to design the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.